[HTML][HTML] Roles of lymphatic endothelial cells expressing peripheral tissue antigens in CD4 T-cell tolerance induction

SJ Rouhani, JD Eccles, P Riccardi, JD Peske… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
SJ Rouhani, JD Eccles, P Riccardi, JD Peske, EF Tewalt, JN Cohen, R Liblau, T Mäkinen…
Nature communications, 2015nature.com
Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) directly express peripheral tissue antigens and induce
CD8 T-cell deletional tolerance. LECs express MHC-II molecules, suggesting they might
also tolerize CD4 T cells. We demonstrate that when β-galactosidase (β-gal) is expressed in
LECs, β-gal-specific CD8 T cells undergo deletion via the PD-1/PD-L1 and LAG-3/MHC-II
pathways. In contrast, LECs do not present endogenous β-gal in the context of MHC-II
molecules to β-gal-specific CD4 T cells. Lack of presentation is independent of antigen …
Abstract
Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) directly express peripheral tissue antigens and induce CD8 T-cell deletional tolerance. LECs express MHC-II molecules, suggesting they might also tolerize CD4 T cells. We demonstrate that when β-galactosidase (β-gal) is expressed in LECs, β-gal-specific CD8 T cells undergo deletion via the PD-1/PD-L1 and LAG-3/MHC-II pathways. In contrast, LECs do not present endogenous β-gal in the context of MHC-II molecules to β-gal-specific CD4 T cells. Lack of presentation is independent of antigen localization, as membrane-bound haemagglutinin and I-Eα are also not presented by MHC-II molecules. LECs express invariant chain and cathepsin L, but not H2-M, suggesting that they cannot load endogenous antigenic peptides onto MHC-II molecules. Importantly, LECs transfer β-gal to dendritic cells, which subsequently present it to induce CD4 T-cell anergy. Therefore, LECs serve as an antigen reservoir for CD4 T-cell tolerance, and MHC-II molecules on LECs are used to induce CD8 T-cell tolerance via LAG-3.
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