Nickel (II) inhibits Tet-mediated 5-methylcytosine oxidation by high affinity displacement of the cofactor iron (II)

R Yin, J Mo, J Dai, H Wang - ACS chemical biology, 2017 - ACS Publications
R Yin, J Mo, J Dai, H Wang
ACS chemical biology, 2017ACS Publications
Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) family proteins are Fe (II)-and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent
dioxygenases that regulate the dynamics of DNA methylation by catalyzing the oxidation of
DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC). To exert physiologically important functions, redox-active iron
chelated in the catalytic center of Tet proteins directly involves the oxidation of the multiple
substrates. To understand the function and interaction network of Tet dioxygenases, it is
interesting to obtain high affinity and a specific inhibitor. Surprisingly, here we found that …
Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) family proteins are Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases that regulate the dynamics of DNA methylation by catalyzing the oxidation of DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC). To exert physiologically important functions, redox-active iron chelated in the catalytic center of Tet proteins directly involves the oxidation of the multiple substrates. To understand the function and interaction network of Tet dioxygenases, it is interesting to obtain high affinity and a specific inhibitor. Surprisingly, here we found that natural Ni(II) ion can bind to the Fe(II)-chelating motif (HXD) with an affinity of 7.5-fold as high as Fe(II). Consistently, we further found that Ni(II) ion can displace the cofactor Fe(II) of Tet dioxygenases and inhibit Tet-mediated 5mC oxidation activity with an estimated IC50 of 1.2 μM. Essentially, Ni(II) can be used as a high affinity and selective inhibitor to explore the function and dynamics of Tet proteins.
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